Gingivitis is a common type of periodontal disease. The common symptoms include inflammation, tenderness, redness, and bleeding of the gums. Most of the time, this infection is brought about by a bacterial infection that spreads to the gums as a result of buildups of plaque and tartar. Periodontal disease is more common than you may think. In fact, half of American adults over the age of 30 are dealing with it. But is it contagious? A dentist explains whether or not it can spread from one person to another and how you can avoid it.
Is Gingivitis Contagious?
Gingivitis is generally caused by an abundance of bacteria in the mouth. Bacteria is something that can spread from one person to another, but this doesn’t necessarily mean that gum disease is contagious. If you exchange saliva with someone who has gum disease, either through kissing, sharing drinks, or another means, they could spread some of that harmful bacteria to you, making it more likely that you develop it as well. However, just because your partner has gum disease doesn’t necessarily mean that you are bound to get it. But it is important that you take precautions in order to avoid developing it yourself.
How Can You Prevent Gum Disease?
Even though gum disease is very common, it is also relatively easy to prevent. Here are some steps that you should be taking in order to keep your gums healthy:
- Brush your teeth: By brushing twice a day, you can remove food debris and plaque that is lingering in your mouth.
- Floss daily: Brushing isn’t enough on its own. There are certain areas in your mouth where your toothbrush cannot quite reach. That’s why you need to use dental floss in order to clear away food particles, plaque, and bacteria from between the teeth and beneath the gumline.
- Use mouthwash: Using mouthwash can help to reduce plaque and remove remaining food particles that you missed while brushing and flossing.
- Know your risk: Some people are at higher risk than others when it comes to periodontal disease. Factors like age, smoking, diet, and genetics can all play a part. Talk to your dentist about your concerns.
- Don’t use tobacco products: Smoking doubles your risk of periodontal disease and is linked to oral cancer among many other health issues. Talk to your doctor, friends, and family about the best ways that you can quit for good.
- See your dentist: By catching periodontal disease early, your dentist can treat it with gum disease therapy before it becomes too serious. You should be seeing your dentist every six months for a regular checkup.
Gingivitis is very common, but it isn’t contagious in the way you would think. By following the steps listed above, you can keep your gums healthy!
About the Author
Dr. Shannon O. Doyle earned her dental doctorate from the Louisiana State School of Dentistry. Currently, she is a member of several professional organizations, including the American Dental Association and Louisiana Dental Association. If you are struggling with periodontal disease, she would be happy to help. For more ways to prevent gingivitis or to schedule an appointment at her office in Covington, visit her website or call (985) 888-0668.